Asian Art History

Asian Art HistoryIntroduction Map showing southerly song Dynasty margin call , dynasty , previously called Sung , control china from 960 to 1279 Great urban and commercial expansion took place in china during this result . Better farming practices and varieties of rice were introduced low the poem , a type of handheld gun and transferable type for mental picture - inventions that would change the course of biography - were developed Shipbuilding , tea leaf processing , porcelain fabricate , and metalworking march on . Scholarship and discipline flourished . Artists began to winder the dramatic embellishs that characterize much classic Chinese artistic production . Many Chinese endured poverty and hardships under the call . barely , scholars believe chinaware was probably the wealthiest and most advanced body pol itic in the world at that timeThe practice of accolade administration positions based on scholarly merit gained in magnificence during the outcry rate of flow . The government recruited administrators through courtly return exams that tested literary skills and knowledge of classical Confucian philosophy . These scholar-officials had great power and took part in indemnity debates in the emperor s court Neo-Confucianism , which combined the moral types of traditional Confucianism with elements of Buddhism and Taoism , emerged during the Song stop . The philosopher Zhu Xi was largely responsible for the culture of this red-hot Confucianism . The Song dynasty established Neo-Confucianism as the official solid acres philosophy , and all later Chinese dynasties continued to erect it . Commerce flourished during the Song period . The Song became the world s maidservant government to use money as a standard form of currency . Wealthy Chinese people flocked to cities , wh ere they enjoyed fine restaurants and tea ! houses , and where musicians , storytellers , puppeteers , jugglers , and acrobats entertained them . The Song dynasty rose to power in 960 , following a series of short-lived military dynasties . Zhao Kuangyin , a general and the first Song emperor , unified chinaware under a strong central government .

The Song faced frequent attacks by peoples from the north , such as the Khitans In 1126 , the Jurchens seized the Song capital in northern mainland china . After that , the Song held only the southmostern half of china . The dynasty that ruled from 960 to 1127 is often called the Northern Song , and the dynasty that ruled after(prenominal) 1127 is often called the Southern Song . In 12 79 , the Song dynasty cease when the Mongols conquered all of China and established the Yuan dynastySouthern Song DynastyAfter the blemish of Northern China the South held on for another one hundred 50 years before they succumbed to the invading Mongol army . proceed continued in many areas notably in market-gardening , tack and commerce . Knowledge of seafaring acquired from the Arabs was soon apply and meliorate money was in widespread usage . architecture took a leap forward , books on medicine and herbs were compiled . The landscape paintings of this period are highly prized and show near photographic pragmatism of birds and flowers . The period of the Southern Song is neither a period of power nor stability and the dynasty only controlled the area south of the Yangtze River . When the dynasty was saucily established , instead of appointing competent...If you want to get a well(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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