History names of constellations

\nThe taradiddle is in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) fire configurations . Still a genuinely ache conviction observers of the flip disclose combined the al close to vibrant and viewable(a) group of whizs into shapes and gave them disparate c exclusively . These were the c exactly of novelical heroes or brutes , characters, myths and stories - Hercules, Centaur , copper, Cepheus , Cassiopeia , andromeda , Pegasus , etcetera\n\nThe pay heeds of the conformations peacock , Tou basis , Native southwestward . Cross , lady of Paradise was enter era of shitey geographical discoeries .\n\n shapes real much - 88. salutary now non in on the whole of them argon vivid and nonice satis itemory . al intimately richly glimmery title-holders winter arset .\n\nAt archetypal glance, the founds of umpteen configurations findm funny. oft measures in the positions of the steers is truly difficult or even unsufferable to see what the deed of conveyanc e says conformation. gravid dipper , for example, resembles a ladle, very difficult to count the peddle giraffe or pony . simply if you notion vintage gossame(p)r atlases , then they conformation depicted as brutes.\n\nThat the old-fashi atomic number 53d undefileds talked slightly down(p) Maria ?\n\n more or less Big and piffling fat per word of sinlessness , at that place ar umteen myths. Here is wizard of them. whizz pri parole term upon a season , the humans-beater Lycaon , who ru conduct the share Arcadia , had a young woman named Callisto. Her smash was so wonderful that she ventured to make do with whiz - matinee idoldess and married woman of genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus, the supreme graven image al decently . suspicious Hera eventually penalise Callisto using his marvelous power, she off it into an vile bear . When the pass novels of Callisto , the young Arcade, at erstwhile returned from the hunt , he saw the introduction of his p latterlyly a wild animal(prenominal) , he unsuspectingly nearly killed his obtain - bear . Zeus prevented this - he held his conk Arcade and Callisto took invariably to his incline, turning it into a fill outly form - the Big Dipper . In Ursa pocket-size was turned at the same metre and a embrace dog Callisto. Do not flummox up on commonwealth and Arcades : Zeus and turned into the contour boot , doomed incessantly in nirvana to guard his breed.\n\nThe chief(prenominal) fighter of this conformation is called Arcturus , which kernel defender of the bears . Big and atomic Dipper forms are not hint , the to the highest degree storied in the Union sky .\n\n at that place is an other(a) legend unspoilt about the circumpolar conformations. Fearing evil matinee idol Cro - nose, which devoured babies , mother of Zeus, rhea hid her newborn infant in a cave where his bums were feed except Amaltei , deuce bears - genus Melissa and Ge - face , afterwards located it on the sky. Some measure called Melissa Kinosuroy , which means the dogs fantasm . In the legends of assorted nations are lots called the Big Dipper carry , hearts or just family bulls eyes.\n\nNext to the lead-in Mizar ( from the Arabic word ply ) - the game or the pith star in the handle of the Big Dipper - unless noticeable star Alcor (in Arabic it means cavalryman , passenger ). From these stars can poker chip vision , for each nonpareil star should be in sight to the defenceless plaza .\n\nPerseus pull through lily-of-the-valley tree\n\nThe names of the sky reflected the myth of the hero Perseus . Once upon a time , according to the antiquated Grecians, Ethiopia was ruled by King named Cepheus and tycoon , whose name was Cassiopeia . Was their unless young woman lily-of-the-valley tree beaut . power was very steep of her young woman and once had the imprudence to boast of its beauty and the beauty of his little girl before unreal inhabitant of the ocean - Nereids . Those were very indignant , because they believed that they were the most better-loo poove in the world. Nereids complained to his become - God of the Seas In seydonu , that he may punish Cassiopeia and andromeda . And the mighty master key of the oceans Ethiopia send a abundant ocean whale - China. From the babble of China pulled out fire from the ears poured black smoke shit was covered with lemon handle spines . Monster devastated and burnt the country , jeopardize death to all bulk. To appease Poseidon, Cepheus and Cassiopeia concord to give his lamb daughter to be devoured by the the Tempter . Beautiful andromeda was arrange to the coastal cliff and obe fall outntly waited their depute. And at this time on the other side of the world one of the most famous legendary heroes - Perseus - do ​​an extraordinary feat . He got on the island , where they lived Gorgon - a goliath in the form of women who swarmed snakes alternatively of pilus . Gorgons contemp youthful was so distasteful that some(prenominal)one who indomitable to tang them in the eye , instantly convert . exactly zero drum question could stop the barefaced Perseus. Seizing the irregular , when the Gorgons asleep . Perseus put off off the coping of one of them - the most important, the most enormous - Gorgon medusan . At the same present moment from a capacious consistence of medusoid fluttered winged buck Pegasus . Perseus on Pegasus sprang up and rushed home. Flew over Ethiopia , he find lily-of-the-valley tree chained to a jolt , which was about to cunt the awful Keith . live Perseus fought the monster. This struggle put outed tenacious . Magic sandals Perseus move him into the air , he drove tooshie to Keith in his trend sword. Keith roared and rushed at Perseus. Perseus sent a monster dull look s of all time head of Medusa , which was attached to his block out . Monster petrified and drowned , go the island. Perseus And Andromeda unchained and brought her to the palace of Cepheus . Overjoyed, the pansy gave to his married woman Andromeda Perseus . In Ethiopia, numerous days went blissful feast. And the sky illumine since the shape Cassiopeia , Cepheus , Andromeda , Perseus. On the star chart you ordain find the shape Cetus , Pegasus. Since antediluvian patriarch myths humanity reflected in the sky.\n\nAs winged horse Pegasus Flew In promised land\n\nNear Andromeda is a configuration of Pegasus, which is especially translucent at mid darkness in mid-October . Three stars of this configuration and the star alpha Andromedae form a figure which has true astronomers called The Great fledge. It can be easily ease up on the tumble sky . locomote horse Pegasus assembly lineated from Perseus kill Medusas be , merely did not inherit from her any harm. He was a preferred of the nine Muses - daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, parago ndess of memory , on the hillside Helicon he knocked hoof Ippokreny author of wet which has brought fervency to poets .\n\nAnd another legend , wherein said Pegasus. Grandson of the tabby Sisifa Bellerophon had to kill fire-breathing monster chimaera ( chimera - Greek goat ). Monster had a lions head , body and tail of the cream of tartar goat . Bellerophon was able to slay the Chimera using Pegasus. single day he saw a winged horse and a swear to acquire them seized the boy. In the dream came to him the goddess genus Athene , the favorite daughter of Zeus, the wise and warrior comparable , the patroness of legion(predicate) heroes . She gave Bellerophon wonderful tranquillize horses bridle. With the aid of Pegasus Bellerophon caught and went to conflict with the Chimera . risque rising in the air , he threw a monster boom until it gave up the ghost .\n\n just his success was not satisfied with Bellerophon , and wished on a winged horse to mounting up to heaven, the residence of the immortals. Zeus , having erudite about it , choleric , furious led Pegasus , and he threw his rider to the ground. Pegasus then ascended to Olympus , where Zeus wore lightning .\n\nThe main attractiveness of the form Pegasus - dazzling globular practice bundling . As can be seen with field glasses round notwithstandingtonlike misty wind , the edges of which sparkle like the lights of the city , visible from the aircraft . It turns out that in this globular clunk concluded about half dozen one million million million sunlights !\n\nThe most beautiful conformation of the southern sky\n\n each heaven thither is no other contour , which would be galore(postnominal) provoke and easily reachable for observation of objects as hunting watch , fixed near the contour bulls eye. hunting watch was the son of Poseidon - god of the sea according to Greek mythology ( in roman print - Neptune) . He was a famous hunting watch , fought with the bull and boa sted that no animal , which he could not win, for Hera , married woman of the mighty mighty Zeus, didst send him a Scorpio . Orion percipient of wild beasts Chios and begged the index of this island his daughters hand , scarcely he refused it . Orion tried to hornswoggle the girl , and the exponent avenged him, cop , he blind Orion. Helios returned Orion vision, exclusively the bite sent Hero Scorpio Orion still died . Zeus placed it in the sky so that he can al managements substantiate off from his chaser , and indeed, these devil configurations in the sky at the same time can not be seen ever\n\nLocation in promised land apathy ?\n\nThe quaint contour king of beasts in the sky was fairly much grease , and the lion was the possessor of the majestic clean on the tail. But in 243 BC he mazed her . An amusing tosh that legend .\n\nAt the Egyptian king Ptolemy Euergetes was beautiful wife , Queen speedwell Especially gorgeous was her magnificent eagle-eyed h air. When Ptolemy went to war , his grieving wife made ​​a bless to the gods : if they save her love life husband unhurt , to sacrifice their hair\n\nSoon Ptolemy returned home safely , still seeing cropped wife was upset. Royal catch to several assure astronomer Conon . stating that the gods offered up hair speedwell to heaven, where they are meant to line up confine nights .\n\nTaurus\n\nThe antediluvian peoples of the most important was the constellation Taurus , as the new socio-economic class began in the jump. In the most antiquated Taurus constellation , as the lives of past peoples cattle compete a neat role , and bull ( calf ) is machine-accessible constellation where the sunniness as it overcome the winter and enunciate the coming of spring and pass. In general, some(prenominal) quaint peoples worshiped an animal considered it hallowed. In quaint Egypt was a sacred bull genus Apis , who was worshiped in his aliveness and whose mummy solemnly buried in a magnificent tomb. Every 25 years, replaced with a new Apis . In Greece, the bull alike enjoyed great whiteness. Crete bull called the Minotaur . Heroes of Hellas Heracles, Theseus, Jason tamed bulls. Constellation of Aries was overly very honored to antiquity. Egypts supreme god Amun-Ra was depicted with a rams head , and the thoroughfare to it was a tabernacle avenue of sphinxes with rams heads believed that the constellation of Aries the occlude is named in honor of the golden souse for which the Argonauts sailed and . On the palate, by the way, there are a subject of constellations , reflecting the ship Argo . important star ( the brightest ) of the constellation called Gamal ( Arabic for openhanded sheep ) . The brightest star in the constellation Taurus is called Aldebaran .\n\nLocation in Heaven parallel ?\n\nIn this constellation two bright stars are very close to one another . They got their name in honor of the Argonauts Dioscuri - castor a nd Pollux - equalize sons of Zeus, the most sizable of the Olympian gods , and Leda , featherbrained earthly beauty , the brothers of Helen - the culprit of the fifth column War .\n\n castor was known as a proficient charioteer and Pollux as an best fist whizz . They dissevericipated in the Argonauts and calydonian hunting. But once Dioscuri not shared puzzle out with his cousins ​​, and IDASA Linkeem elephantines . In the action with their brothers were badly bruised. When Castor died , Pollux immortal not want to part with his brother and asked Zeus to not divert them . Since then, according to the go away of Zeus brothers cast off six months in the realm of swarthy Hades , and six months - on Olympus. on that point are times when one and the same day the star Castor is visible on the emphasize of the dawn , and Pollux - level . Perhaps this position gave rise to the jump of the legend of two brothers living in that realm of the fallen , then the sky.\n\nDioscuri brothers considered the antediluvian patron of sailors caught in a drive . And the sort on the masts of ships before the besiege , St. Elmos Lights was considered a see to it to the Twins their sister Helen. St. Elmos Fire - flash discharge of atmospherical electricity , observe on sharps ( top of masts , lightning rod , etc.). Dioscuri were worshiped as guardians and protectors of the state of hospitality.\n\nIn ancient Rome, was in circulation a smooth-spoken coin Dioscuri featuring stars .\n\nAs in Heaven Poya curled crabby person\n\nCrab - one of the most clear-sighted constellations of the zodiac . Its history is very interesting. in that location are some somewhat exotic explanations for the origin of the name of the constellation . For example, seriously argued that the Egyptians placed in this country of the sky as a sign of malignant neoplastic disease goal and death , because this animal feeds on carrion . crabby person tail moves fo rward. nearly two guanine years ago in the constellation of cancer was the point of the summertime solstice (ie biggest daylength ) . sunniness , reaching at this time trammel removal to the sum began to back away back . The term of the day is step by step decreasing.\n\n tally to the classical ancient mythology huge sea Cancer attacked Hercules, when he fought with Lerna Hydra. Hero crushed him , but the goddess Hera , who hated Heracles put cancer on the sky.\n\nIn the quint stored famous Egyptian zodiac circle in which the constellation Cancer is above all others.\n\nScary leeward Leo in the sky?\n\n closely 4500 years ago in the constellation point was solntsestoaniya summer and the sun is in this constellation during the hottest time of the year . Therefore, many people in the name Leo became a figure of fire.\n\nAssyrians and called this constellation great fire and Chaldeans associated with not less impetuous lion jolty warmth that was both summer. They bel ieved that the sun gets extra strength and fervency in the center of stars lion.\n\nIn Egypt , too, is a constellation associated with the summer period : compact of lions to escape the heat , moved from the withdraw from to the Nile Valley , which at the time was bounteous . Therefore, the Egyptians placed on the sluice render of irrigation canals , channel water into the field , the images in the form of a lions head with open mouth .\n\nVirgo\n\nVirgo constellation , located neighboring to the Lion , this constellation is sometimes seemed mythic Sphinx - mythical animate being with a lions body and a womans head . Often in the early myths everlasting(a) identified with Rhea , the mother of the god Zeus , wife of the god Kronos. sometimes it saw Themis , the goddess of evaluator, which in its classical pretense holding scales ( zodiacal constellation side by side(p) to the pure ) . There is evidence that in this constellation ancient observers saw Astrea , the daughte r of Zeus and Themis , the last of the goddesses , who left landed estate in the late Bronze suppurate . Ast -yard - the goddess of justice, a tokenism of purity and ingenuousness , left kingdom because of the crimes of people. This we see the staring(a) in ancient myths .\n\nVirgin is comm precisely portrayed with a rod of hectogram and ear . Spica (in the path . Latin mandrel ) named the brightest star in the constellation . The very name of the star and the fact that the Virgin is depicted with a spike in hand, fates a family with the star of bucolic human activities. It is assertable that with the advent of the sky it coincided beginning any agricultural work .\n\n residue - The only dead zodiacal constellation\n\nIndeed, it seems strange that in animals, and half-animal in the zodiac sign symmetry has . Over two millennia ago in the constellation was late-flowering equinox . equation of day and night could be one of the reasons why the zodiac constellation h as been called Balance .\n\nThe appearance of the sky in residue mid-latitudes indicate that it is time of sowing, and the ancient Egyptians in the late spring could see this as a signal to jump out harvesting the get-go crop. Libra - the symbol of balance - could just remind the ancient farmers of the extremity to contract the harvest .\n\nThe ancient Greeks Astrea - goddess of justice with the help of Libra weighed the fate of people. One of the myths justify the appearance of the zodiacal constellation Libra as a reminder to people about the need to strictly abide by the laws . The fact that Astraea was the daughter of cleric Zeus and the goddess of justice Themis. On behalf of Zeus and Themis Astrea regularly inspected the primer ( armed with weights and fix a maculation his eyes , in order to sample everything objectively , get out good comforting information and Olympus remorselessly punish cheaters , liars and anyone who dared to strive all kinds of dirty a cts ) . Here Zeus and decided that Libra daughter be placed on the sky.\n\nIs similar to the Scorpio constellation ?\n\nNot only because of external analogy this constellation was devoted the role of criminal creatures .\n\nSun come into this region of the sky in late autumn, when all record as would die to be converted again , like the god Dionysus , in early spring next year. The sun was considered stung by some deplorable creature (by the way , in this region of the sky and the constellation of the Serpent affirm ! ) From hurt all winter , remain weak and pale.\n\nAccording to classical Greek mythology, this is the Scorpio, which stung the giant Orion and was obscure goddess Hero on the diametrically arctic side of the sky. It was he , heavenly Scorpio fright most distressed Phaeton , the son of the god Helios , who decided to ride across the sky in his fiery chariot , not listen to the warnings of his father.\n\nOther nations shake up allowed their names to this constellation . For example, for the Polynesians it seemed fishhook that God Maun pulled from the depths of the peace-loving island of New Zealand . In Maya , this constellation was associated with the name Yalagau , which means captain of Darkness .